ข่าวแจ้งตลาดหลักทรัพย์
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS QUARTER 3
1600 / 102 / 2002
November 20 , 2002
The Stock Exchange of Thailand
62, Ratchadapisek Road, Klongtoey
Bangkok 10110
Attention : President of The Stock Exchange of Thailand
Subject : Management's Discussion and Analysis for Business
Operations ending September 30, 2002
Attachment : Management's Discussion and Analysis for Business
Operations ending September 30, 2002
According to that the Office of the Securities and Exchange
Commission has fostered listed companies in the Stock Exchange of
Thailand to conduct a Management's Discussion and Analysis for
Business Operations every quarter so as to enable investors to better
understand in the Company's financial status and business operations-
apart from the sole financial data in financial statements, as well
as to enable investors to adequately access information for decision
in a security investment, which is in compliance with the adequate
information disclosure in the good corporate governance program ;
The Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited (BCP), a
listed company in the Stock Exchange of Thailand, has concentrated on
transparent business operation harmonious with the good corporate
governance program. Therefore, the Company would like to conduct and
submit Management's Discussion and Analysis for Business Operations
ending September 30, 2002 as attachment enclosed
Please be informed accordingly.
Yours sincerely
(Mr. Chokchai Atsawarangsalit)
Corporate Planning Manager
Corporate Planning Office
Tel: 0-2335-4583
The Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Ending September 30, 2002
The Company's financial status and business operations
1.Financial Statements and Ratios
1.1 Financial Statements
THE BANGCHAK PETROLEUM PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
UNIT : BAHT percent1/ UNIT : BAHT percent1/
SEPTEMBER 30,2002 DECEMBER 31,2001
(REVIEWED) (AUDITED)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash 472,504,048 1.79 2,749,700,315 10.42
equivalents
Current investments 141,200,446 0.53 130,847,788 0.50
Trade accounts 2,631,767,310 9.94 1,672,320,655 6.34
receivable, net
Inventories 6,346,925,484 23.98 4,011,323,681 15.20
Other current assets
Materials and 368,993,999 1.39 409,923,479 1.55
supplies, net
Others 257,472,941 0.97 431,543,813 1.64
Total Current Assets 10,218,864,228 38.61 9,405,659,731 35.64
Non-Current Assets
Investments for using 15,094,794 0.06 25,037,376 0.09
the equity method
Other long-term 4,855,592 0.02 4,916,126 0.02
investments
Tariff prepayment 185,770,217 0.70 188,708,087 0.71
Property, plant and 13,954,677,726 52.72 14,720,899,830 55.78
equipment, net
Intangible assets 1,076,992,783 4.07 1,117,098,698 4.23
Other non-current
assets
Investment - 684,781,266 2.59 674,047,780 2.55
service station
Deferred income tax 57,411,066 0.22 49,808,176 0.19
Others 271,569,364 1.03 206,785,108 0.78
Total Non-Current 16,251,152,808 61.39 16,987,301,181 64.36
Assets
TOTAL ASSETS 26,470,017,036 100.00 26,392,960,912 100.00
Note 1/Percent on Total Assets
THE BANGCHAK PETROLEUM PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
UNIT : BAHT percent1/ UNIT : BAHT percent1/
SEPTEMBER 30,2002 DECEMBER 31,2001
(REVIEWED) (AUDITED)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Bank overdrafts and 106,621,238 0.40 231,516,587 0.88
short-term loans from
financial institutions
Trade accounts 2,773,747,122 10.48 1,128,970,583 4.28
payable
Current portion 8,255,000,000 31.19 3,764,663,976 14.26
of long-term loans
Short-term loans 2,511,905,000 9.49 938,000,000 3.55
Other current
liabilities
Accrued excise 150,521,844 0.57 278,122,903 1.05
tax and oil
stabilization fund
Accrued expenses 448,764,665 1.70 557,358,437 2.11
Others 338,026,189 1.28 382,545,620 1.45
Total Current 14,584,586,058 55.10 7,281,178,106 27.59
Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term loans 8,842,500,000 33.41 16,266,671,616 61.63
Other non-current
liabilities
Long term liabilities 164,107,743 0.62 182,960,763 0.69
for service station
lease rights
Pension fund reserve 181,993,958 0.69 168,194,586 0.64
Others 69,033,588 0.26 62,818,942 0.24
Total Non-Current 9,257,635,289 34.97 16,680,645,907 63.20
Liabilities
Total Liabilities 23,842,221,347 90.07 23,961,824,013 90.79
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital
Authorized share 7,720,409,400 29.17 7,720,409,400 29.25
capital Common
stock 772,040,940
shares par value
at Baht 10 per share
Issued and paid-up 5,220,409,400 19.72 5,220,409,400 19.78
share capital Common
stock 522,040,940
shares par value at
Baht 10 per share
Additional Paid-in capital
Premium on share 2,007,950,671 7.59 2,007,950,671 7.61
capital
Surplus on fixed 3,292,675,617 12.44 3,556,765,260 13.48
assets revaluation
Retained earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Appropriated
Legal reserve 547,594,555 2.07 547,594,555 2.07
Unappropriated -8,440,834,554 -31.89 -8,901,582,987 -33.73
Total Shareholders' 2,627,795,689 9.93 2,431,136,899 9.21
Equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES 26,470,017,036 100.00 26,392,960,912 100.00
AND SHAREHOLDERS'EQUITY
Note 1/Percent on Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
THE BANGCHAK PETROLEUM PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
2002 2001
(Revised)
UNIT : BAHT percent1/ UNIT : BAHT percent1/
Revenues
Sales 13,979,823,773 99.84 12,402,170,018 99.24
Other incomes
Interest income 10,811,239 0.08 3,549,997 0.03
Gain from foreign - 70,633,882 0.57
exchange fluctuations
Gain from crude oil - 99,096 0.00
and product oil price
hedging contract
Others 10,699,819 0.08 18,646,151 0.15
Share of profits 1,017,670 0.01 2,159,076 0.02
from investments
for using the equity
method
Total Revenues 14,002,352,501 100.00 12,497,258,220 100.00
percent2/ percent2/
Expenses
Cost of sales 13,212,762,582 93.10 12,657,727,567 94.85
Selling and 277,107,578 1.95 283,660,469 2.13
administrative
expenses
Interest expenses 382,625,669 2.70 332,417,296 2.49
Other Expenses
Depreciation 71,209,198 0.50 71,295,443 0.53
Loss from foreign 166,838,937 1.18 -
exchange fluctuations
Loss from crude oil 81,989,648 0.58 -
and product oil price
hedging contract
Share of losses from - -
investments for using
the equity method
Total Expenses 14,192,533,612 100.00 13,345,100,775 100.00
percent1/ percent1/
Profit (Loss) before -190,181,111 -1.36 -847,842,555 -6.78
Income Tax Expenses
Income tax -3,638,450 -0.03 -2,822,926 -0.02
Net Profit (Loss) -186,542,661 -1.33 -845,019,629 -6.76
Earnings Per Share -0.36 -1.62
Note 1/Percent on Total Revenues
2/Percent on Total Expenses
1.2 Financial Ratios
Quarter 3/2002
(Reviewed)
Liquidity Ratio
Current Ratio Times 0.70
Quick Ratio Times 0.27
Cash Flow Liquidity Times -0.01
Receiveable Turnover Times 5.31
Collection Period Days 17.32
Inventory Turnover Times 2.08
Inventory Turnover Period Days 44.19
Account Payable Turnover Times 4.76
Payment Period Days 19.31
Cash Cycle Days 42.20
Profitability Ratio
Gross Profit Margin Percent 5.49
Net Profit Margin Percent -1.33
Return on Equity Percent -7.10
Efficiency Ratio
Return on Total Assets Percent -0.70
Assets Turnover Times 0.53
Financial Policy Ratio
Debt to Equity Times 9.07
2.Explanation and Analysis of the Operating Results for Quarter
3/2002 compared with Quarter 3/2001
2.1 Income Analysis
In quarter 3/2002, the Company posted a total revenue of
BHT. 14,002 million, increasing by BHT. 1,505 million or
12.0 percent compared to the same period of the year 2001.
The details are as follows ;
1) Revenue from sales amounting BHT. 13,980 million was
higher than the previous year's same period BHT. 1,578
million or 12.7 percent, which was resulted from the
Company's total sales in this quarter increasing by 21.2
percent from long residue and gasoline component
delivery for cracking into clean oil products and
optimizing gasoline blending respectively at Thai Oil and
Esso refineries aimed to create more value-added.
Though, an average unit sales price decreased by 6.7
percent, when compared with the same quarter last year.
2) Other incomes totaled BHT. 22 million, down BHT. 71
million from quarter 3, 2001 due to the followings.
- In quarter 3 last year, the Company gained from its
liability of the foreign currency loans and trade
accounts payable due to the Baht appreciation
against US. Dollar, while, in quarter 3 this year, the
Baht depreciation against US. Dollar led to loss from
foreign exchange fluctuations appeared in the
expense part.
- Regarding the interest income, it increased by BHT.
7 million stemming from that the Company set up the
cash reserve for the long-term debt repayment falling
due in the late of quarter 3.
2.2 Expense Analysis
In quarter 3/2002, the Company's total expenses were BHT.
14,193 million, up BHT. 848 million or 6.4 percent, when
compared with the same quarter last year. Total expenses
comprised cost of sales 93.10 percent, selling and
administrative expenses 1.95 percent, interest expenses 2.70
percent and other expenses 2.26 percent and increased
from the followings.
1) Cost of sales totaling BHT. 13,213 million was higher than
quarter 3, 2001 BHT. 555 million or 4.4 percent because of
an increase in sales, although the oil price per unit
declined by 13.1 percent. Concerning the production cost,
the Company continues its endeavor to reduce this cost,
which it was able to reduce around BHT. 57 million (a 8%
decline comparing to the same quarter last year) in this
quarter, owing to an efficiency improvement together with
an expansion in cooperation with the other refineries.
2) Interest expenses rose by BHT. 51 million due to the
increase in interest expenses covering the premium paid to
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD) for having prepaid its foreign loan totaling BHT. 88
million before maturity. This prepayment was approved by
the Ministry of Finance who will undertake to seek a long-
term Baht loan as substitute in order to reduce interest cost
and the potential risk on foreign exchange fluctuations.
According to the aforementioned implementation, the
Ministry of Finance has arranged a short-term loan of USD.
35 million from under the EURO COMMERCIAL PAPER
PROGRAMME (ECP) as bridge financing with the interest
rate of 1.78 percent per annum. This has enabled the
Company to reduce its interest expenses. (The IBRD's
lending rate leveling at 7 percent)
3) Other expenses increased BHT. 249 million mainly from
reasons as follows ;
- The Company had a loss of BHT. 167 million from
an increase in the Company's liability of its foreign
currency loans and trade accounts payable following
the Baht depreciation against US. Dollar of about
1.80 BHT./USD, when compared to the exchange
rate at the beginning of the quarter.
- There was the expense from crude oil and product
oil price hedging (FORWARDS) amounted to BHT. 82
million, since the Company would like to reduce risk
from loss on oil price volatility. Nevertheless, the
actual oil price trend in quarter 3 was contrary to the
Company's forecast; thus, the expense was incurred
in this transaction.
2.3 Net Profit (Loss) Analysis
The Company had a net loss of BHT. 187 million as a result
of loss from foreign exchange fluctuations BHT. 167 million.
The said net loss was lower than the same period last year
BHT. 658 million as well as Earnings before Interest, Tax,
Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) stayed at BHT.
+454 million, which, if deducted by interest expense, the
Company still generated profit. This improvement was due
mainly to the followings.
1) Sales
The Company's sales both in retail and industrial markets
for this quarter this year increased by 15.1 percent
compared with the same quarter last year. This has been
resulted from the upgrading of the image of the
Company's service stations and convenience stores and
improving the services to achieve optimum customers'
satisfaction. Besides this, the Company has developed
and launched its new fuel oil product "The Fuel Oil: Low
Concarbon" which, compared to the other ordinary fuel oil,
is cleaner and has lower level of emissions which reduces
the maintenance costs for the factories that use it, and
also lessens the problem of air pollution.
2) Production
In this quarter, the Company succeeded in increasing its
refining capacity utilization by 5.4 percent compared with
the same period last year. The Company continues its
endeavor to expand the cooperation with the other
refineries so as to reduce cost and increase the income.
Continuous effort in trying to improve the efficiency of the
refinery is also being made.
3.Explanation and Analysis of the Financial Position as of
September 30, 2002 compared with December 31, 2001
3.1 Asset Analysis
As of September 30, 2002, total assets slightly rose by BHT.
77 million from the previous period ended December 31,
2001. The items that significantly increased are followings.
1) Trade accounts receivable increased in the amount of
BHT. 960 million, mainly from materially increasing oil
price adjustment together with a rise in sales from long
residue and gasoline component delivery for cracking
into clean oil products at other refineries. According to
the Company's accounting system, this transaction was
recorded as sales; consequently, it caused higher trade
accounts receivable.
2) Higher inventories totaling BHT. 2,336 million were
primarily due to continuously increasing oil price
adjustment about 8 USD/BBL (a 44 percent increase)
since last year as well as an increase in stock volumes
about 14 percent.
3.2 Liability Analysis
As of September 30, 2002, total liabilities fell by BHT. 120
million from the previous period ended December 31, 2001.
Regarding long-term loans, they decreased by BHT. 7,424
million owing to loans repayment amounting BHT. 2,934
million with the remaining resulted from translation of long-
term loans into long-term loans due within 1 year up BHT.
4,490 BHT. In additions, trade accounts payable increased
by BHT. 1,645 million, mainly coming from increasing oil
price adjustment and receiving clean oil products as
proceeds of the cooperation with other refineries. According
to the Company's accounting system, this transaction was
recorded as purchase.
3.3 Shareholder's Equity Analysis
Retained earnings for the nine-month period this year were
BHT. 461 million. Hence, shareholder's equity was up to
BHT. 2,628 million.